The buying and selling of complex B2B solutions requires careful planning, preparation, and execution for deals to close successfully. However, all too often, sales teams take an ad hoc approach, skipping steps or failing to align with buyers on critical factors. The result? Deals drag, stall out entirely, or end up being misaligned and ultimately unsuccessful for one or both parties.
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To improve sales team performance and deal outcomes, organizations need a structured methodology to guide the sales process. One proven and well-known framework is the MEDDICC (Metrics, Economic Buyer, Decision Criteria, Decision Process, Identify Pain, Champion, Competition) approach. Developed by Dick Dunkel and Jack Napoli in the 1990s, MEDDICC provides a repeatable approach for complex B2B sales, especially when coupled with the power of an AI platform like Revscale Sales™.
Frameworks can be confusing, so I've broken it down the MEDDICC methodology and how teams like yours (or of any size) can leverage it to set deals up for success...that too repeatable success!
The MEDDICC methodology is based on the reality that B2B buyers make purchasing decisions very differently than individual consumers. There are multiple stakeholders involved, each with their own agenda. Buying criteria focuses heavily on business objectives, not just features. And the decision process itself is lengthy, with many steps and influencers. To navigate this complexity effectively, sales teams need to take a structured approach in order to:
The MEDDICC framework guides teams through this process by getting them to explicitly focus on seven key factors:
Metrics - The business objectives/KPIs the customer seeks to achieve
Economic Buyer - The person who controls budget/final sign-off
Decision Criteria - Requirements the solution must meet to be approved
Decision Process - Steps the customer will take to reach a decision
Identify Pain - The customer’s problems and pain points
Champion - An internal advocate who will guide you through the process
Competition - Other vendors/solutions under consideration
While simple in concept, effectively executing on MEDDICC takes practice. When used correctly, it enables sales teams to align with buyers, guide them to proper solutions, and avoid common pitfalls. I once tried to implement this in a past company, very very unsuccessfully, because I didn't understand what the core elements of MEDDICC actually were...so I won't let that happen to you now. Let's dive into it.
B2B customers make purchase decisions very differently than individual consumers. I have spent a lot of time studying this, the inner workings of the human mind (both buyer and seller), as well as learned from some of the greats in our industry. They don’t buy based on the latest features or coolest technology. Rather, they make investments to achieve specific business goals and objectives. As such, the first step in MEDDICC focuses on uncovering the metrics the customer is looking to impact. As the sales rep, you need to have a solid understanding of the customer’s objectives and KPIs. Uncover metrics by asking questions like:
Identifying the metrics that matter provides critical context that allows you to frame your solution in terms of business impact vs. just features. It also enables you to benchmark progress and quantify the value delivered.
One of the biggest mistakes sales teams make is targeting the wrong decision maker. While one person may act as the key contact or champion, they aren’t necessarily the economic buyer who will approve budget and sign-off on the deal. Under MEDDICC, identifying and targeting the real economic buyer is critical. Often this person is a director, VP or C-level executive holding the purse strings. They likely won’t be involved in day-to-day interactions, but engaging them at the right moments is crucial.
Identify the economic buyers with questions like:
Remember, even if you have strong support from the champion, at the end of the day, you need formal approval from the economic buyer to get the deal done.
Complex B2B deals often have lengthy requirements documents spanning features, integrations, SLAs, terms and conditions, etc. While checking every box is important, MEDDICC emphasizes identifying the 3-5 top decision criteria that will make or break the deal. These must-have elements allow you to focus sales conversations on what matters most to the customer. They also serve as go/no-go milestones throughout the evaluation process, keeping the deal on track.
A few examples that stick out:
Clarifying the decision criteria early prevents you from going down rabbit holes on lower-priority requirements. It also allows your proposal and demo to focus on aligning with the elements that will determine win/loss.
Every company follows a different process for evaluating and selecting vendors. Steps may include needs assessments, formal RFx events, demos, pilots, stakeholder reviews, etc. Under MEDDICC, taking the time to map out this decision process in advance is crucial. Understanding the steps, timeline, stakeholders involved, and sign-off procedures allows you to guide the customer effectively through the process. It also helps you avoid surprises or delays from overlooked steps you may not have anticipated.
Questions to understand a buyers' decision process / hoops they might or might not need to jump through to move forward with you:
Having clarity on the decision process creates transparency for both parties, while allowing you to proactively address potential bottlenecks.
You can have the best solution in the world, but if it doesn’t address the customer’s pain points, it will stall. MEDDICC emphasizes taking the time to thoroughly understand points of frustration, challenges and needs from multiple angles. This means asking probing questions, listening intently, and identifying root causes - not just surface symptoms. Peeling back these layers allows your solution to resonate by tackling their true problems.
Sample pain point questions include:
Documenting pain points helps maintain focus on the areas your solution needs to solve. It also provides powerful content for proposals and presentations focused on relief versus just product pitches.
Successful deals require internal advocates. Under MEDDICC, uncovering champions across both senior and operational roles is key. Champions help evangelize your solution, provide access to stakeholders, navigate politics, and give feedback during evaluation. They also serve as trusted advisors to economic buyers, frequently holding sway over final decisions.
Questions to identify champions include:
Rallying around friendly champions helps navigate complex decision processes and accelerate timelines through shortcuts and executive access.
Last but certainly not least, MEDDICC emphasizes thoroughly understanding the competitive landscape. This includes both incumbent and competing solutions under consideration. Gaining clarity on competitors being evaluated ensures accurate positioning focused on your advantages. It also allows you to preemptively address competitor weaknesses, risks and gaps proactively.
Questions focused on competition:
Analyzing the competitive landscape equips you to win on selection criteria rather than getting caught in feature shootouts.
While described sequentially above, it’s important to note the MEDDICC framework does not represent a linear sales process. Rather, these seven elements should be pursued in parallel to provide complete context from initial contact through deal close. Additionally, MEDDICC is not a one-and-done activity. Key steps should be continually revisited through each customer interaction, keeping your solution, messaging, and positioning closely aligned as the deal progresses.
For example, a typical deal lifecycle employing MEDDICC may look as follows:
Intro Call: High level discussion of goals/pain points to determine initial fit.
Follow Up Call: More detailed dive into metrics, decision criteria and competing options. Begin identifying economic buyers and champions.
Demo: Focused on decision criteria and pain points uncovered. Involve champions when possible.
Proposal: Summarize metrics, decision criteria, pain points and your solution. Sent to economic buyer and champions.
Evaluation: Clarify next steps in decision process. Maintain dialogue to address concerns.
Contracting: Align pricing and terms to economic buyer’s requirements. Review value/ROI.
Implementation: Reconfirm metrics you will track/report to quantify success. Check in with champions.
By taking this consultative approach, sales teams ensure alignment throughout the complex, non-linear journey typical of enterprise B2B deals.
To illustrate the MEDDICC methodology, let’s walk through a hypothetical example:
Sarah is an account executive at Acme Software selling a supply chain optimization platform. She has an intro call scheduled with Dave, the Director of Logistics at a large manufacturer.
On the initial call, Sarah focuses first on uncovering Dave’s objectives and pain points:
This background provides the metrics Sarah will need to quantify value. She also begins identifying pain points to address.
Sarah then probes on the decision making process:
This intel will allow Sarah to guide Dave through each stage smoothly.
In terms of competition, Dave confirms they are using legacy ERP software but looking at modern cloud-based platforms. This signals where Sarah will need to differentiate.
After the call, Sarah requests an org chart to identify Dave’s manager - likely the economic buyer. She also asks for time with end users to hear their pain points directly.
On the next call, Sarah dives deeper into metrics and pain points. She asks probing questions to get to root causes - not just surface features. Key decision criteria Dave outlines include:
Sarah takes detailed notes on the criteria to tailor her demo and proposal. She also confirms next steps in Dave’s decision process.
During the demo, Sarah focuses exclusively on aligning with the decision criteria, pain points and metrics outlined. She illustrates how Acme’s platform delivers the must-have capabilities while addressing Dave’s specific pain points around lack of visibility and difficult inventory shifting.
She quantifies potential savings tied to the metrics and KPIs he outlined. She also solicits his feedback on which functionality and results resonate based on stakeholders initial needs assessment.
Sarah incorporates feedback from the demo into a highly-customized proposal. She summarizes the key metrics, decision criteria and pain points discussed. She conveys understanding of Dave’s specific requirements based on their dialogue.
The proposal is sent both to Dave and the CFO identified as economic buyer. This keeps both the advocate and ultimate approver closely looped in.
Throughout the rest of the sales cycle, Sarah continues looping back to the MEDDICC elements at key milestones. This ensures shared understanding as Dave navigates the internal decision process. When misalignments do arise, she references their documentation of metrics and decision criteria to keep the solution focused on Dave’s business priorities. She leverages champions to provide recommendations to executives. By maintaining laser focus on MEDDICC, Sarah is able to guide the complex deal to a successful close.
Mastering a disciplined sales methodology like MEDDICC is critical for improving win rates for complex B2B deals. By taking the time to thoroughly understand customer motivations, build consensus, and provide ongoing value, sales teams can systematically guide buyers through convoluted decision processes to drive mutual success.
While simple in concept, MEDDICC requires practice and skill to employ effectively. Investment in training and coaching pays dividends in the form of better discovery, crisper positioning, and higher sales productivity. When executed consistently across the team, organizations reap the benefits through faster sales cycles, larger deal sizes, and more profitable long-term customer relationships.
At Revscale, we recognize that employing an effective sales methodology like MEDDICC is key to driving sales productivity and customer success. Our AI-powered sales tools are designed to complement human MEDDICC execution by:
These capabilities allow human sellers to focus time on high-impact MEDDICC execution, not low-level prospecting activities. When combined with our team’s sales effectiveness consulting, Revscale provides end-to-end support to help clients adopt methodologies like MEDDICC that maximize results. I don't want to twist this primarily educational post towards being a sales piece, but if you aren't already implementing this and you know you need to, then just reach out to learn more about how Revscale can enhance your team’s sales capabilities and effectiveness utilizing frameworks like MEDDICC. We even offer customized implementation support to help your team master the competencies required to accelerate complex B2B deals, so you can make full use of the platform.
- UB